The acronym “JFT” stands for “Japanese-Language Proficiency Test.” It is a standardized examination designed to assess and certify the proficiency of non-native speakers in the Japanese language. The test evaluates various language skills, including reading, listening, writing, and speaking.
The JFT is widely recognized and accepted as a benchmark for Japanese language proficiency, both in Japan and internationally. It is administered by the Japan Foundation and Japan Educational Exchanges and Services, in collaboration with several other institutions.
The test is divided into five levels, ranging from N5 to N1, with N5 being the lowest level of proficiency and N1 being the highest. Here is a brief overview of each level:
N5: This level is for beginners who have a basic understanding of Japanese grammar, vocabulary, and hiragana/katakana characters. It assesses simple sentence patterns, reading and listening comprehension of basic conversations and written materials.
N4: At this level, learners are expected to have a slightly higher proficiency. They should be able to comprehend and use basic grammar structures, vocabulary, and kanji characters. The test includes more complex sentence patterns, longer reading passages, and listening exercises.
N3: This level requires a solid understanding of intermediate grammar, vocabulary, and kanji. Test-takers should be able to engage in everyday conversations, read newspaper articles, and understand television programs and movies. The N3 exam focuses on listening, reading, and grammar.
N2: This level indicates a high-intermediate proficiency. Test-takers should be able to understand and express more complex ideas, opinions, and arguments. The exam evaluates reading comprehension, listening comprehension, and grammar, including more advanced vocabulary and kanji.
N1: This is the highest level of the JFT and represents an advanced level of proficiency. It requires a deep understanding of complex grammar structures, a broad range of vocabulary, and an extensive knowledge of kanji. The N1 test focuses on reading, listening, and grammar, including comprehension of written materials such as novels, essays, and newspapers.
The JFT provides a standardized assessment of Japanese language proficiency and is often used for academic or employment purposes, such as admission to Japanese universities or job applications in Japan. Many language learners worldwide aim to achieve higher JFT levels as a measure of their Japanese language skills.